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Shoulder Flexion exercise demonstration
Exercise library

Shoulder Flexion

Encourages a comfortable overhead reaching range, moving only as far as feels controlled.

Area
Shoulder
Stage
Mobility phase
Equipment
Optional: a light stick or broom handle

Typical dose: 3 sets × 10 reps · twice a day · slow and controlled. This is a general starting point, not a plan matched to your condition or stage.

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How to do it

You need: Optional: a light stick or broom handle.

Stand or sit tall. You can do this with the sore arm on its own, or hold a light stick in both hands so the good arm helps guide the sore one.

  1. Keeping your elbow straight, raise your arm forwards and up towards the ceiling.
  2. Go only as far as you can with control and without sharp pain.
  3. Lower the arm back down slowly to your side.
  4. Each day, aim to reach a little higher than the day before.

Form cues

  • Lead with your thumb pointing up.
  • Keep your shoulder relaxed - try not to hitch it up towards your ear as you lift.
  • Move at a slow, even pace in both directions.

Common mistakes

  • Leaning backwards or arching the back to get the arm higher.
  • Forcing through a sharp or catching pain.
  • Shrugging the shoulder up to cheat the movement.

Safety: Stop and message your physio if the shoulder becomes locked, or the pain is present at rest and at night and getting worse.

Part of these recovery programmes

This exercise is one step in a staged plan for the conditions below. Each link opens the full programme and shows where this exercise fits.

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