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Sleeper Stretch exercise demonstration
Exercise library

Sleeper Stretch

Side-lying gentle pressure on the forearm to restore internal rotation range, common after overhead sports.

Area
Shoulder
Stage
Mobility phase
Equipment
No equipment

Typical dose: Hold 30s × 3 · twice a day. This is a general starting point, not a plan matched to your condition or stage.

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How to do it

No equipment needed - just a bit of space.

Lie on the stiff side with that arm out in front of you, the shoulder bent to a right angle and the elbow bent to a right angle so your hand points at the ceiling. Rest your head on a small pillow.

  1. Roll your body a little way forwards so your weight pins the shoulder blade under you.
  2. With your top hand, gently press your bottom forearm and hand down towards the floor.
  3. Stop when you feel a gentle stretch at the back of the shoulder.
  4. Hold there, then use the top hand to ease the forearm back up slowly.

Form cues

  • The stretch is felt at the back of the shoulder, not the front.
  • Use slow, steady pressure - the forearm moves only a small way.
  • Keep the shoulder blade tucked under your body so the movement happens at the joint.

Common mistakes

  • Pressing down hard or quickly.
  • Pushing on into a pinch at the front of the shoulder - ease off and use less range.
  • Letting the shoulder blade lift and roll back so the stretch is lost.

Safety: Stop and message your physio if you get sharp pain at the front of the shoulder or pins and needles down the arm.

Part of these recovery programmes

This exercise is one step in a staged plan for the conditions below. Each link opens the full programme and shows where this exercise fits.

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