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Prone Y-T-W Raises exercise demonstration
Exercise library

Prone Y-T-W Raises

Lying face down, lifting the arms into Y, T and W positions to retrain scapular muscle balance.

Area
Shoulder
Stage
Strength phase
Equipment
Exercise mat, A rolled towel for your forehead

Typical dose: 3 sets × 8 reps · once a day, 5 days a week. This is a general starting point, not a plan matched to your condition or stage.

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How to do it

You need: Exercise mat, A rolled towel for your forehead.

Lie face down on a mat with your legs straight and your forehead resting on a rolled towel so your neck stays long. Let your arms hang off the mat towards the floor.

  1. Reach both arms overhead into a Y shape, thumbs pointing up, and lift them a small way off the floor, then lower.
  2. Take both arms straight out to the sides at shoulder height into a T, thumbs up, squeeze your shoulder blades together and lift, then lower.
  3. Bend your elbows down by your sides into a W, draw them back and down and lift, then lower.
  4. Move through the Y, then the T, then the W to complete one set.

Form cues

  • Start each lift by drawing your shoulder blades down and towards your spine.
  • The lift is small - your hands come just clear of the floor.
  • Your neck stays long and your gaze stays down at the mat.
  • No shrugging your shoulders up towards your ears.

Common mistakes

  • Shrugging the shoulders up to lift the arms.
  • Arching your lower back to raise the arms higher.
  • Rushing the lifts instead of moving slowly.

Safety: Stop and message your physio if you get pain at the front or top of the shoulder, or tingling into the arm.

Part of these recovery programmes

This exercise is one step in a staged plan for the conditions below. Each link opens the full programme and shows where this exercise fits.

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