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Pendulum Swing exercise demonstration
Exercise library

Pendulum Swing

Uses a gentle, relaxed swinging motion to ease shoulder stiffness without active lifting.

Area
Shoulder
Stage
Early rehab
Equipment
A sturdy table or chair to lean on

Typical dose: 15 reps · 4 times a day · slow and relaxed. This is a general starting point, not a plan matched to your condition or stage.

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How to do it

You need: A sturdy table or chair to lean on.

Stand and lean forwards from the hips, resting your good hand on a table or the back of a chair for support. Let the operated arm hang straight down towards the floor, completely relaxed.

  1. Let the arm hang heavy and loose, like a rope.
  2. Using a small rocking of your body, start the arm swinging gently forwards and backwards.
  3. Let it settle, then rock your body side to side so the arm swings across and back.
  4. Finally let the arm circle, a small circle one way and then the other.
  5. Let the arm come to rest, then stand back up.

Form cues

  • The swing comes from shifting your body weight, not from working the shoulder.
  • Your shoulder and arm muscles stay switched off throughout.
  • Keep the circles small, about the size of a dinner plate.

Common mistakes

  • Actively lifting or muscling the arm to make it move.
  • Swinging too big or too fast.
  • Leaning forwards without a firm support for your other hand.

Safety: Stop and message your physio if you feel a sudden sharp pull, a pop, or catching in the shoulder, or the pain climbs sharply afterwards.

Part of these recovery programmes

This exercise is one step in a staged plan for the conditions below. Each link opens the full programme and shows where this exercise fits.

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