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Dual-Task Cognitive-Motor Training exercise demonstration
Exercise library

Dual-Task Cognitive-Motor Training

Combining a simple physical task with a cognitive task (like naming items), rebuilding real-world dual-tasking ability.

Area
Neuro
Stage
Return to function
Equipment
A sturdy chair or worktop for balance, A helper to set tasks and watch your balance

Typical dose: Hold 45s × 3 · once a day, 5 days a week. This is a general starting point, not a plan matched to your condition or stage.

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How to do it

You need: A sturdy chair or worktop for balance, A helper to set tasks and watch your balance.

Start seated if your balance is unsteady, or stand next to a worktop with a helper alongside. Choose one movement task and one thinking task.

  1. Begin the movement task on its own, such as marching on the spot or passing a ball from hand to hand.
  2. Once it is steady, add a thinking task - name animals, count back from 100 in threes, or list foods beginning with a letter.
  3. Keep both going together at a comfortable pace.
  4. If your movement stops or your balance wobbles, pause the thinking task and rebuild the movement.
  5. Swap in a new thinking task or a harder movement task as it gets easier.

Form cues

  • The movement keeps going smoothly while you talk, rather than freezing each time you think.
  • Your balance stays steady, with a helper watching for this.
  • Both tasks feel challenging together but not overwhelming.

Common mistakes

  • Choosing a thinking task so hard that you stop moving completely.
  • Practising near hazards, or without a helper when you are standing.
  • Pushing on when you are tired, as dual-tasking is one of the first things to slip.

Safety: Stop and message your physio if you have a fall, sudden new weakness, numbness, difficulty speaking, or a severe headache.

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