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Relaxation and Breathing for Pain Management exercise demonstration
Exercise library

Relaxation and Breathing for Pain Management

Slow diaphragmatic breathing and progressive muscle relaxation, supporting the nervous-system side of pain management.

Area
General
Stage
Early rehab
Equipment
No equipment

Typical dose: 8 minutes · twice a day. This is a general starting point, not a plan matched to your condition or stage.

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How to do it

No equipment needed - just a bit of space.

Lie on your back with your knees bent, or sit well supported in a chair, with a small pillow under your head if that is more comfortable. Rest one hand on your chest and the other on your tummy, and choose a quiet time when you will not be disturbed.

  1. Breathe in slowly through your nose, letting your tummy rise under your lower hand while your chest stays fairly still.
  2. Breathe out slowly through your mouth, a little longer than the breath in, and feel your tummy fall.
  3. Keep this slow, easy rhythm going for several breaths.
  4. Now work through your body from feet to head: gently tense each muscle group for a few seconds, then let it go loose as you breathe out.
  5. Finish by lying still for a minute, breathing normally and noticing the feeling of relaxation.

Form cues

  • The hand on your tummy moves more than the hand on your chest.
  • Your out-breath is slow and unforced, slightly longer than your in-breath.
  • Your shoulders, jaw, and hands feel softer by the end.

Common mistakes

  • Forcing a very deep breath or over-breathing until you feel light-headed - keep it gentle.
  • Tensing muscles hard enough to bring on cramp during the relaxation part.
  • Giving up after one try - this gets easier and more useful with daily practice.

Safety: Stop and message your physio if slow breathing makes you feel more breathless or panicky rather than calmer.

Part of these recovery programmes

This exercise is one step in a staged plan for the conditions below. Each link opens the full programme and shows where this exercise fits.

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