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Ankle Alphabet exercise demonstration
Exercise library

Ankle Alphabet

Tracing letters of the alphabet with the foot in the air to gently restore ankle range in every direction.

Area
Ankle
Stage
Early rehab
Equipment
No equipment

Typical dose: 2 reps · 3 times a day. This is a general starting point, not a plan matched to your condition or stage.

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How to do it

No equipment needed - just a bit of space.

Sit on a chair with your injured foot lifted slightly off the floor, or sit on the floor with the leg out in front of you.

  1. Imagine your big toe is a pencil.
  2. Slowly 'write' each letter of the alphabet in the air, from A to Z, making the letters as large as you comfortably can.
  3. Move from the ankle, keeping the rest of your leg still.

Form cues

  • Big, slow letters - the aim is full range in every direction.
  • Only your foot and ankle move; your knee stays quiet.
  • A little discomfort at the end of range is fine; sharp pain is not.

Common mistakes

  • Making tiny letters that barely move the ankle.
  • Swinging the whole leg to form the letters.

Safety: Stop and message your physio if pain sharply increases, or the ankle locks or gives way.

Part of these recovery programmes

This exercise is one step in a staged plan for the conditions below. Each link opens the full programme and shows where this exercise fits.

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